Hardangervidda National Park offers visitors breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems. Whether you’re someone who likes to get the heart pumping or just enjoy immersing yourself in nature, Hardangervidda National Park promises to be a journey you’ll never forget.
In this article, we dive into everything there is to know about this incredible destination in Norway: its history, spectacular landscapes, wildlife, and all the exciting things to do there. We also provide you with all the information you’ll need to plan your trip. Here’s what you need to know:
Where is Hardangervidda National Park in Norway?
Hardangervidda National Park can be found east of the city of Bergen in South Norway. The park’s boundary lines stretch from Numedal and Uvdal to Røvelseggi and Ullensvang across the majestic Hardanger Mountain Plateau. Since one of our main roads crosses the plateau, many choose to make it a part of their Norwegian road trip journey, and if you kick one of your road trip legs off from Bergen, it will only be roughly 4 hours till you reach the park.
What Makes Hardangervidda National Park Such a Must-visit Spot in Norway?
Hardangervidda National Park covers roughly 3422 square kilometers. The plateau is the largest in Europe and is often referred to as “Norway’s Rooftop,” with its highest point being 1863 meters, topped by the Hardangerjøkulen Glacier. Another interesting fact about Hardangervidda is that almost half the park consists of private land, so what applies to the government-owned parts of the park isn’t always the same as on the parts with private owners. Any questions regarding this can be answered at the park’s visitor center.
The Breathtaking Landscape
Because of its elevation, most of Hardangervidda National Park sits above the treeline (roughly 98% of it), and most of the landscape is a result of glacial activity, so you can expect pretty interesting terrain. Glaciers, barren moorlands, rivers, streams, lakes, and waterfalls are just some of the sights that draw visitors and outdoor adventure seekers. Just keep in mind that because most of the park is above the treeline, there’s not a lot of natural shade. You’ll need to prepare for this when participating in outdoor activities here.
The Fauna and Flora
Hardangervidda’s elevation plays a major part in the area’s fauna and flora, so the plants found here (roughly 500 species) are mostly Arctic or Alpine in nature. These include plants such as the Dwarf Shrub, Willows, the Purple Saxifrage (a type of Alpine Flower), and wherever you can still find bedrock that has not been eroded by the glacial activity, you can also spot Schist.
The Wildlife
Due to its elevation and the impact thereof on its climate and terrain, Hardangervidda National Park is not necessarily the go-to for a wide variety of animals. But one of the park’s biggest reasons for existing is to protect the wild reindeer still roaming the area. Because of the incredible vastness of the terrain, the reindeer can still roam free for long distances without any obstacles (which is often the result of man’s intrusion into nature).
Another animal that has been reintroduced to the area is the Arctic Fox, and so far, it’s proven to be a very successful endeavor. So, keep an eye out for this predator that resembles a cute and fluffy little Pomeranian.
Things to Do in Hardangervidda National Park
In typical national park style (especially since it’s the largest park), you’ll find plenty of outdoor activities. Here are a few things you can consider during your visit:
Check Out Vøringsfossen Waterfall
Vøringsfossen Waterfall is a spectacular sight. Tumbling down the mountain at a height of 182 meters, this waterfall is bound to leave you picking your jaw up off the ground. It’s no surprise that it is one of the most photographed waterfalls in Norway.
Go Fishing
Hardangervidda National Park is famous for its trout, and many avid fishermen (and women) flock to some of the park’s most notorious fishing spots, such as Sørfjord, each year. Just keep in mind that you will need to purchase a fishing permit beforehand. You can purchase a permit online at Inatur.
Explore Mabødalen Valley
This beautiful valley, with its tall mountain cliffs and lush green vegetation, is a favorite among visitors to Hardangervidda National Park. It’s 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) long, and a hiking trail allows you to explore the entire length of this breathtaking valley.
Go Cycling
Hardangervidda is home to Rallarvegen (aka Navvies’ Road), the most popular cycling route in Norway. This route is about 100 kilometers long and offers the most incredible scenic views as it takes you to its final destinations, Flam and Aurlandsfjord.
Visit Kinsarvik Church
Kinsarvik Church was built around 1160 and is one of the oldest stone churches in Norway. A beautiful example of Romanesque architecture, this historic little church was once one of four that served the people of the old Hordafylke County.
Go On a Hike
Hardangervidda is a treasure trove of hiking trails, catering to all experience and fitness levels. From an easy (2.8 mile/4.5 kilometer) hike from Hedlo to Vivelid, a moderate (10.5 mile/16.9 kilometer) hike from Aan to Bjordalsstølen, to the hard (12.6 mile/20.3 kilometer) mountain trail of Harnger Fjellsti – you’re bound to find a hiking adventure that takes your fancy.
Visit Hardangervidda National Park Centre
The Hardangervidda National Park Centre is much more than just a spot where visitors can have their questions answered. Here, you can take part in an award-winning interactive exhibition and learn all about Scandinavia’s largest national park. The Centre is open weekdays from 10:00 – 16:00, and tickets sell from 75 NOK ($7.15).
The History of Hardangervidda National Park
Hardangervidda National Park may have been founded in 1981, but the history of the region dates back thousands of years. The oldest site where signs of early human occupation were found dates to around 6300 BCE during the Stone Age!
How Much Does a Visit to Hardangervidda Cost?
Entry to Hardangervidda National Park is free. That being said, please keep in mind that the exhibit at the Visitor Centre, fishing permits, guided tours, etc., costs extra. So, if you’ve got any of the latter on your wishlist, you’ll need to budget for it.
Road-tripping “Norway’s Rooftop”
With one of Norway’s main roads running through Hardangervidda, many opt to make it part of their Norwegian road trip. Renting a motorhome in Norway is an affordable and convenient way of exploring the park with its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. Listen to the siren’s call of the wild here in Norway, and whether you have an adventurous spirit or are seeking out serenity, you will find it here at Hardangervidda National Park.
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